9-tom, 2-son, b. 273–276, Nashr: 2026-09-23

SPORTCHILARNING QAROR QABUL QILISH STRATEGIYALARI VA ULARN ING SHAXSIY XUSUSIYATLARI O‘RTASIDAGI BOG‘LIQLIK

ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕЖДУ СТРАТЕГИЯМИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ СПОРТСМЕНОВ И ИХ ЛИЧНОСТНЫМИ ОСОБЕННОСТЯМИ

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ATHLETES’ DECISION-MAKING STRATEGIES AND THEIR PERSONALITY CHARACTERISTICS

• Safoyev Hasan Aminovich — Buxoro davlat universiteti tadqiqotchisi

To'liq matn (PDF)

Annotatsiya

Mazkur maqolada sportchilarning qaror qabul qilish strategiyalari va ularning shaxsiy xususiyatlari o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikning psixologik jihatlari yoritilgan. Sport faoliyatida tezkor va maqbul qaror qabul qilishga ta’sir etuvchi individual-psixologik xususiyatlar, jumladan, temperament, xarakter, o‘ziga ishonch, stressga chidamlilik, tavakkalchilikka moyillik, emotsional barqarorlik va o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish kabi omillar tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, sportchilarning musobaqa jarayonida yuzaga keladigan murakkab va noaniq vaziyatlarda qaror qabul qilish usullari, tezkor fikrlashi hamda mavjud vaziyatni baholash qobiliyatining shaxsiy xususiyatlar bilan aloqadorligi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqolada sportchilarning individual-psixologik xususiyatlarini hisobga olish qaror qabul qilish samaradorligini oshirish, musobaqaviy vaziyatlarga moslashish va sport faoliyati natijadorligini takomillashtirishning muhim psixologik sharti sifatida asoslangan.

Аннотация

В данной статье раскрываются психологические аспекты взаимосвязи между стратегиями принятия решений спортсменов и их личностными особенностями. Анализируются индивидуально-психологические характеристики, влияющие на принятие быстрых и оптимальных решений в спортивной деятельности, включая темперамент, характер, уверенность в себе, стрессоустойчивость, склонность к риску, эмоциональную устойчивость и саморегуляцию. Также рассматриваются способы принятия решений спортсменами в сложных и неопределённых ситуациях, возникающих в ходе соревнований, а также взаимосвязь быстроты мышления и способности оценивать ситуацию с личностными особенностями. В статье обосновано, что учёт индивидуально-психологических особенностей спортсменов является важным психологическим условием повышения эффективности принятия решений, адаптации к соревновательным ситуациям и совершенствования результатов спортивной деятельности.

Abstract

This article examines the psychological aspects of the relationship between athletes’ decision-making strategies and their personality characteristics. It analyzes individual psychological characteristics that influence the ability to make quick and optimal decisions in sports activities, including temperament, character, self-confidence, stress resistance, risk-taking tendency, emotional stability, and self-regulation. The study also considers athletes’ decision-making patterns in complex and uncertain situations arising during competitions, as well as the relationship between rapid thinking, situational assessment skills, and personality characteristics. The article substantiates that taking athletes’ individual psychological characteristics into account is an important psychological condition for improving decision-making effectiveness, adapting to competitive situations, and enhancing sports performance.

Kalit so'zlar: sportchi, qaror qabul qilish, qaror qabul qilish strategiyasi, shaxsiy xususiyatlar, individual-psixologik xususiyatlar, temperament, stressga chidamlilik, emotsional barqarorlik, o‘ziga ishonch, sport faoliyati

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

1. G‘oziyev E.G‘. Umumiy psixologiya. – Toshkent: O‘zbekiston faylasuflari milliy jamiyati nashriyoti, 2010.
2. Karimova V.M. Ijtimoiy psixologiya. – Toshkent: Fan va texnologiya, 2012.
3. Rubinshteyn S.L. Osnovy obshchey psikhologii. – Moskva: Piter, 2002.
4. Leontyev A.N. Deyatelnost. Soznaniye. Lichnost. – Moskva: Politizdat, 1975.
5. Bandura A. Social Learning Theory. – Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977.
6. Kahneman D. Thinking, Fast and Slow. – New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2011.
7. Nideffer R.M. The Inner Athlete: Mind Plus Muscle for Winning. – New York: Thomas Y. Crowell, 1976.
8. Abernethy B. Visual search strategies and decision-making in sport // International Journal of Sport Psychology. – 1991. – Vol. 22. – P. 189–210.
9. Raab M., Gigerenzer G. “Intellegence as smart heuristics” // Psychology of Sport and Exercise. – 2003. – Vol. 4, No. 2. – P. 137–160.
10. Tenenbaum G. Theoretical perspectives on decision making in sport // Handbook of Sport Psychology. – Hoboken: Wiley, 2007.
11. Weinberg R.S., Gould D. Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology. – Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2019.
12. Cox R.H. Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications. – New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.
13. Gill D.L., Williams L., Reifsteck E.J. Psychological Dynamics of Sport and Exercise. – Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics, 2017.
14. Anshel M.H. Sport Psychology: From Theory to Practice. – San Francisco: Pearson Education, 2012.
15. Williams A.M., Ward P. Anticipation and decision making: Exploring new horizons // Psychology of Sport and Exercise. – 2007. – Vol. 8, No. 3. – P. 253–266.