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Buxoro Xalqaro
Universiteti

8-tom, 1-son, b. 189–192, Nashr: 2026-08-20

PREPARATION OF HYDROGELS BASED ON STARCH COPOLYMERS FOR WATER RETENTION AND EFFICIENT DELIVERY OF MINERAL SUBSTANCES

KRAXMAL SOPOLIMERLARI ASOSIDA SUVNI USHLAB TURISH VA MINERAL MODDALARNI SAMARALI YETKAZIB BERISH UCHUN GIDROGELLAR TAYYORLASH

ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ ГИДРОГЕЛЕЙ НА ОСНОВЕ СОПОЛИМЕРОВ КРАХМАЛА ДЛЯ УДЕРЖАНИЯ ВОДЫ И ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ДОСТАВКИ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ

  • Xolnazarov Baxodir A’zamovich — Termiz davlat universiteti Kimyo fakulteti dekani
  • Tojiyev Mirjalol Tora o‘g‘li — First-year Master’s Student, Faculty of Chemistry, Termez State University 86@gmail.com https:// · ORCID: 0009-0007-1358-3419
  • Scientific Supervisor: Kholnazarov Bakhodir — A’zamovich Dean of the Faculty of Chemistry, Termez State University

To'liq matn (PDF)

Annotatsiya

The main objective of this study was to synthesize agricultural hydrogels based on locally available raw materials that are suitable for natural climatic and soil conditions, relatively environmentally safe, capable of replacing imported materials, enabling the conservation of water and mineral resources, and possessing high swelling capacity. Starch-based polymer compositions, acrylamide, methylenebisacrylamide, potassium persulfate, and bentonite mineral were used in the study.

Annotatsiya

Ushbu tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi mahalliy sharoitlarda mavjud bo‘lgan xomashyolar asosida tabiiy iqlim va tuproq sharoitlariga mos, nisbatan ekologik xavfsiz, import qilinadigan materiallarning o‘rnini bosa oladigan, suv va mineral resurslarni tejash imkonini beradigan hamda yuqori shishish qobiliyatiga ega bo‘lgan qishloq xo‘jaligiga mo‘ljallangan gidrogellarni sintez qilishdan iborat. Tadqiqotda kraxmal asosidagi polimer kompozitsiyalari, akrilamid, metilenbisakrilamid, kaliy persulfat hamda bentonit minerali xomashyo sifatida foydalanildi.

Аннотация

Основной целью данного исследования являлся синтез сельскохозяйственных гидрогелей на основе местного доступного сырья, соответствующих природным климатическим и почвенным условиям, относительно экологически безопасных, способных заменить импортируемые материалы, обеспечивающих экономию водных и минеральных ресурсов и обладающих высокой способностью к набуханию. В исследовании использовались полимерные композиции на основе крахмала, акриламид, метиленбисакриламид, персульфат калия и минеральный компонент - бентонит.

Kalit so'zlar: hydrogel, starch copolymers, water retention, mineral substances, fertilizers, water conservation, polymer materials, mineral delivery

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