10-tom, 2-son, b. 411–415, Nashr: 2026-10-27

PRAGMA-SEMANTIC FEATURES OF SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETING

SINXRON TARJIMANING PRAGMА-SEMANTIK XUSUSIYATLARI

ПРАГМА-СЕМАНТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ СИНХРОННОГО ПЕРЕВОДА

• Navruz Daminov Kudratovich — Associated professor of Samarkand state institute of foreign languages

DOI: 10.67780/buxoro-xalqaro-universiteti-ilmiy-axborotnomasi.2026.f878c4c8

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Annotatsiya

This article examines the pragmatic and semantic features of simultaneous interpreting as a complex communicative activity in which interpreters must reconstruct and convey not only the propositional meaning of an utterance but also the speaker’s communicative intention, implied meanings, interpersonal attitudes, and contextual references. The study aims to identify the principal mechanisms through which semantic content and pragmatic meaning are processed and reproduced under the temporal and cognitive constraints of simultaneous interpreting. The research employs descriptive-analytical, comparative, contextual, and pragmatic approaches based on established theories of interpreting studies, speech acts, conversational implicature, and relevance theory.

Annotatsiya

Ushbu maqolada sinxron tarjimaning pragmatik va semantik xususiyatlari murakkab kommunikativ faoliyat sifatida o‘rganiladi. Bunda tarjimon nafaqat nutqning bevosita mazmunini, balki so‘zlovchining kommunikativ maqsadi, yashirin ma’nolari, shaxslararo munosabatlarni ifodalovchi munosabati hamda kontekstual ishoralarini ham qayta tiklashi va yetkazishi zarur. Tadqiqotning maqsadi sinxron tarjima jarayonida vaqt va kognitiv imkoniyatlar bilan bog‘liq cheklovlar sharoitida semantik mazmun hamda pragmatik ma’noni anglash, qayta ishlash va qayta ifodalashning asosiy mexanizmlarini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqotda tarjimashunoslik, nutqiy aktlar nazariyasi, suhbat implikaturasi va relevантlik nazariyasiga oid mavjud ilmiy qarashlarga asoslangan tavsifiy-tahliliy, qiyosiy, kontekstual va pragmatik yondashuvlardan foydalaniladi.

Аннотация

В статье рассматриваются прагматические и семантические особенности синхронного перевода как сложной коммуникативной деятельности, в рамках которой переводчик должен не только реконструировать и передавать пропозициональное содержание высказывания, но и учитывать коммуникативное намерение говорящего, имплицитные смыслы, межличностные установки и контекстуальные отсылки. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении основных механизмов восприятия, обработки и воспроизведения семантического содержания и прагматического значения в условиях временных и когнитивных ограничений, характерных для синхронного перевода. В исследовании применяются описательно-аналитический, сравнительный, контекстуальный и прагматический подходы, основанные на признанных теориях переводоведения, теории речевых актов, разговорной импликатуры и теории релевантности.

Kalit so'zlar: simultaneous interpreting, pragmatics, semantics, pragma-semantic features, communicative intention, speech acts, conversational implicature, contextual inference, presupposition, deixis, modality, pragmatic adequacy, cognitive processing, interpreting strategies, translation quality

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