10-tom, 2-son, b. 356–359, Nashr: 2026-10-27

POSTPENITENSIAR DAVRDA SHAXSNING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK MOSLASHUVI:ASOSIY TO‘SIQLAR VA QO‘LLAB QUVVATLASH YO‘LLARI

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ПОСТПЕНИТЕНЦИАРНЫЙ ПЕРИОД: ОСНОВНЫЕ БАРЬЕРЫ И ПУТИ ПОДДЕРЖКИ

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION OF INDIVIDUALS IN THE POST-PENITENTIARY PERIOD: KEY BARRIERS AND SUPPORT STRATEGIES

• Iskandarov Jumaboy Soliyevich — Abu Rayhon Beruniy nomidagi Urganch davlat universiteti Pedagogika va psixologiya kafedrasi dotsent · ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1776-8018

DOI: 10.67780/buxoro-xalqaro-universiteti-ilmiy-axborotnomasi.2026.372a4d04

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Annotatsiya

Maqolada ozodlikdan mahrum qilish joylaridan qaytgan shaxslarning jamiyatga qayta moslashuvi (reintegratsiya) jarayonidagi asosiy psixologik muammolar tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotning metodologik asosi, usullari va statistik qayta ishlash tartibi bayon etilgan. Stigmatizatsiya, ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlashning yetishmasligi, tashvish va depressiya, o‘zini past baholash hamda ish bilan bandlik muammolari moslashuvning asosiy to‘siqlari sifatida ko‘rsatilgan. Maqolada psixologik, ijtimoiy va institutsional yechimlardan iborat kompleks reintegratsiya modeli taklif etiladi.

Аннотация

В статье анализируются основные психологические проблемы, возникающие в процессе повторной адаптации к обществу (реинтеграции) лиц, освободившихся из мест лишения свободы. Изложены методологические основы исследования, применяемые методы и порядок статистической обработки данных. В качестве основных барьеров адаптации рассматриваются стигматизация, недостаток социальной поддержки, тревожность и депрессия, низкая самооценка, а также проблемы трудоустройства. В статье предлагается комплексная модель реинтеграции, включающая психологические, социальные и институциональные меры поддержки.

Abstract

This article analyzes the main psychological challenges faced by individuals released from correctional facilities during their reintegration into society. It describes the methodological foundations of the study, the research methods employed, and the procedures used for statistical data processing. Stigmatization, insufficient social support, anxiety and depression, low self-esteem, and employment difficulties are identified as major barriers to successful adaptation. The article proposes a comprehensive reintegration model incorporating psychological, social, and institutional support measures.

Kalit so'zlar: reintegratsiya, postpenitensiar moslashuv, stigmatizatsiya, ijtimoiy qo‘llab-quvvatlash, psixologik reabilitatsiya, retsidiv, penitensiar psixologiya

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