BXU Logo

Buxoro Xalqaro
Universiteti

9-tom, 1-son, b. 50–52, Nashr: 2026-09-08

OʻZBEKISTON TUGʻRUQDAN KEYINGI DEPRESSIYA PROFILAKTIKASINING IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI: MUAMMOLAR VA TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YOʻNALISHLARI

СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ФАКТОРЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПОСЛЕРОДОВОЙ ДЕПРЕССИИ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ И НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ

SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE PREVENTION OF POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT

  • Erolova Gulirano Tursunovna — Psixolog, Oʻzbek xotin-qizlarini huquqini himoya qilish jamiyati (OʻXQHHJ, Istanbul boʻlimi) Toshkent shahri, Oʻzbekiston · ORCID: 0009-0001-5059-8464

To'liq matn (PDF)

Annotatsiya

Ushbu maqolada Oʻzbekiston ayollarida tugʻruqdan keyingi depressiyaning oldini olishga taʼsir koʻrsatuvchi ijtimoiy-psixologik omillar ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili asosida koʻrib chiqiladi. Oilaviy munosabatlar, ijtimoiy qoʻllab-quvvatlash darajasi, iqtisodiy va madaniy sharoitlar tugʻruqdan keyingi depressiya xavfini belgilovchi asosiy omillar sifatida tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, amaldagi profilaktika tizimidagi muammolar - erta skrining usullarining yetarli joriy etilmaganligi, mutaxassislarning tayyorgarlik darajasi va jamiyatda mavjud stigma - koʻrib chiqiladi. Maqola yakunida ushbu sohani takomillashtirishga qaratilgan amaliy yoʻnalishlar taklif etiladi.

Аннотация

В статье на основе анализа научной литературы рассматриваются социально-психологические факторы, влияющие на профилактику послеродовой депрессии у женщин Узбекистана. Семейные отношения, уровень социальной поддержки, экономические и культурные условия анализируются как основные факторы, определяющие риск послеродовой депрессии. Также рассматриваются проблемы существующей системы профилактики - недостаточное внедрение методов раннего скрининга, уровень подготовки специалистов и существующая в обществе стигматизация. В заключение статьи предлагаются практические направления совершенствования данной сферы.

Abstract

Based on an analysis of scientific literature, this article examines the socio-psychological factors influencing the prevention of postpartum depression among women in Uzbekistan. Family relationships, the level of social support, and economic and cultural conditions are analyzed as key factors determining the risk of postpartum depression. The article also addresses problems in the existing prevention system, including insufficient implementation of early screening methods, the level of specialist training, and social stigma. The article concludes by proposing practical directions for improving this field.

Kalit so'zlar: tugʻruqdan keyingi depressiya, ijtimoiy-psixologik omillar, profilaktika, oilaviy qoʻllab-quvvatlash, erta skrining, ijtimoiy stigma, ona va bola salomatligi

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. Cox J.L., Holden J.M., Sagovsky R. Detection of postnatal depression: development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale // British Journal of Psychiatry. – 1987. – Vol. 150. – P. 782–786.
  2. Klainin P., Arthur D.G. Postpartum depression in Asian cultures: a literature review // International Journal of Nursing Studies. – 2009. – Vol. 46, № 10. – P. 1355–1373.
  3. Alshikh Ahmad H., Alkhatib A., Luo J. Prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression in the Middle East: a systematic review and meta-analysis // BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth. – 2021. – Vol. 21. – Art. 542.
  4. Letourneau N.L., Dennis C.-L., Benzies K., Duffett-Leger L., Stewart M., Tryphonopoulos P.D., Este D., Watson W. Postpartum depression is a family affair: addressing the impact on mothers, fathers, and children // Issues in Mental Health Nursing. – 2012. – Vol. 33, № 7. – P. 445–457.
  5. Letourneau N.L., Dennis C.-L., Cosic N., Linder J. The effect of perinatal depression treatment for mothers on parenting and child development: a systematic review // Depression and Anxiety. – 2017. – Vol. 34, № 10. – P. 928–966.
  6. World Health Organization. Guide for integration of perinatal mental health in maternal and child health services. – Geneva: WHO, 2022.
  7. Gazizova D., Mazgutov A., Kharabara G., Tsoyi E. Mental health in Uzbekistan // International Psychiatry. – 2011. – Vol. 8, № 1. – P. 10–11.