8-tom, 1-son, b. 305–308, Nashr: 2026-08-31

BO‘LAJAK PEDAGOGLARDA KSENOFOBIYANING OLDINI OLISHNING NAZARIY ASOSLARI

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСНОВЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ КСЕНОФОБИИ У БУДУЩИХ ПЕДАГОГОВ

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF XENOPHOBIA PREVENTION AMONG FUTURE TEACHERS

  • Abdiraximova Dildora Begimkulovna — Samarqand davlat pedagogika instituti tayanch doktoranti · ORCID: 0009-0006-3707-788X

To'liq matn (PDF)

Annotatsiya

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak pedagoglarda ksenofobiyaning oldini olishning nazariy asoslari, uning kelib chiqish omillari va ta’lim jarayonida bartaraf etish mexanizmlari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Pedagogik faoliyatda insonparvarlik, tolerantlik, madaniyatlararo muloqot va kasbiy etika tamoyillariga asoslangan yondashuvlarning ahamiyati asoslab berilgan. Tadqiqotda interaktiv, refleksiv va innovatsion metodlardan foydalanish orqali talabalarda bag‘rikenglik, ijtimoiy mas’uliyat va global fikrlashni rivojlantirish yo‘llari yoritilgan.

Аннотация

В статье анализируются теоретические основы предотвращения ксенофобии у будущих педагогов, причины ее возникновения и пути преодоления в образовательном процессе. Обоснована значимость гуманистических, толерантных и межкультурных подходов в педагогической деятельности.

Abstract

This article examines the theoretical foundations of preventing xenophobia among future teachers, its causes, and mechanisms for overcoming it in the educational process. The importance of humanistic, tolerant, intercultural, and ethical approaches in pedagogical activity is substantiated. The study highlights the role of interactive, reflective, and innovative methods in developing tolerance, social responsibility, and global thinking among students.

Kalit so'zlar: ksenofobiya, tolerantlik, pedagogik qadriyatlar, madaniyatlararo kompetensiya, refleksiya, global ta’lim, kasbiy etika

Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar

  1. Allport G. W. The Nature of Prejudice. - Cambridge, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1954. - 537 p.
  2. Banks J. A., Banks C. A. M. Multicultural Education: Issues and Perspectives. - 10th ed. - Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, 2019. - 384 p.
  3. UNESCO. Intercultural Competences: Conceptual and Operational Framework. - Paris: UNESCO, 2013. - 44 p.
  4. Schön D. A. The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action. - New York: Basic Books, 1983. - 374 p.
  5. Prensky M. Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants. Part 1 // On the Horizon. - 2001. - Vol. 9, No. 5. - P. 1–6. - DOI: 10.1108/10748120110424816.
  6. OECD. Preparing Our Youth for an Inclusive and Sustainable World: The OECD PISA Global Competence Framework. - Paris: OECD Publishing, 2018. - 61 p.
  7. Tajfel H., Turner J. C. An Integrative Theory of Intergroup Conflict // The Social Psychology of Intergroup Relations / ed. W. G. Austin, S. Worchel. - Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole, 1979. - P. 33–47.
  8. Pettigrew T. F., Tropp L. R. A Meta-Analytic Test of Intergroup Contact Theory // Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. - 2006. - Vol. 90, No. 5. - P. 751–783. - DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.90.5.751.
  9. Deardorff D. K. Identification and Assessment of Intercultural Competence as a Student Outcome of Internationalization // Journal of Studies in International Education. - 2006. - Vol. 10, No. 3. - P. 241–266. - DOI: 10.1177/1028315306287002.
  10. Carignan N., Sanders M., Pourdavood R. G. Racism and Ethnocentrism: Social Representations of Preservice Teachers in the Context of Multi- and Intercultural Education // International Journal of Qualitative Methods. - 2005. - Vol. 4, No. 3. - P. 1–19. - DOI: 10.1177/160940690500400301.
  11. Vertelyte M., Staunæs D. From Tolerance Work to Pedagogies of Unease: Affective Investments in Danish Antiracist Education // Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy. - 2021. - Vol. 7, No. 3. - P. 126–135. - DOI: 10.1080/20020317.2021.2003006.
  12. Serin H., Bozdağ F. Social Justice Leadership against Xenophobia in Education: The Role of Diversity Climate and Social Contact // Current Psychology. - 2025. - Vol. 44. - P. 17545–17558. - DOI: 10.1007/s12144-025-08174-3.
  13. Council of Europe. Competences for Democratic Culture: Living Together as Equals in Culturally Diverse Democratic Societies. - Strasbourg: Council of Europe Publishing, 2016. - 76 p.
  14. Barbieri C., Ferede M. K. A Future We Can All Live With: How Education Can Address and Eradicate Racism // UNESCO. - 2020; updated 2023. - URL: https://www.unesco.org/en/articles/future-we-can-all-live-how-education-can-address-and-eradicate-racism (murojaat sanasi: 11.08.2026).